What Is A Rat Rod?

Dustin Hawley | Dec 11, 2022

Remember hot rods from the good old days? Now meet hot rod 2.0, called the rat rod. A rat rod, as usually known today, is a custom car with a deliberately worn-down, unfinished appearance, typically lacking paint, showing rust, and made from cheap or cast-off parts. These parts can include repurposed non-automotive items, such as a rifle used as a gear shifter, wrenches as door handles, or hand saws as sun visors. Whether or not so appointed, the rat rod uniquely conveys its builder’s imagination.

what is a rat rod

Rat rod describes a style of hot rod or custom car that broadly imitates or exaggerates the early hot rods of the mid-twentieth century, unlike the "traditional" hot rod built at that time or a close re-creation of one of such.

Origin Of The Rat Rod

Let’s start with what a hot rod is before getting to rat rods. A hot rod is a term used to describe custom cars, generally modified from a classic car with a higher BHP, that has been in use since the 1940s. The rat rod is a variant of the good old hot rod. Automotive historians are divided on the origin of the hot rod. Some believe it was a short form for a hot roadster, while others believe that the term rod referred to the engine’s camshaft. During the 1930s, the slang hot rod referred to armed criminals or unruly young men. Therefore, some historians romanticize the possible connection between fast, flashy cars and hooliganism. 

The word ratty has meant shabby since the 1860s. The rat bikes preceded the rat rods in the motoring culture. Rat bikes are often repaired and refurbished motorcycles that have been customized haphazardly. Motorbikes in poor condition were called rat bikes in the 1970s and came into conscious style by the 1980s. Rat bikes were a severe art form that demanded attention, paving the way for rat rods. 

The editor, Gary Baskerville of the magazine Hot Rod, is credited with coining the term rat rod when he described a hot rod built by the artist Robert Williams in the early 90s. William had made the car look like a heap, with its rusty shell and the bare build quality. The car reminded Baskerville of the rat bikes famous during the time. 

The 1950s brought a new segment for hot rods called the rat rod. This reference by Gary Baskerville paved the way for rebuking the hot-rodding culture that insisted on clean, chrome exteriors. There are car shows and magazines dedicated to these vehicles even today. 

The Street Rod Vs. The Rat Rod Vs. The Hot Rod

The street rod is an automobile from 1948 or earlier with an upgrade on its engine, transmission, interior, or paint job. The street rod is a non-racing vehicle used for enjoyment and is a more family-friendly version of the infamous hot rod! There is a street rod, a rat rod, and a hot rod, and each one has a different style and origin, and there are clubs and associations that celebrate these custom cars. 

The hot rod is a vehicle from 1948 that has been upgraded for racing purposes. It’s just like a street rod except for the engine and the purpose of the build. Hot rods are repurposed with more efficient engines because they are designed for racing and are exposed to let the heat out.

The rat rod is a hot rod with an unfinished look. It looks like the car was assembled at a junkyard. When making a rat rod, you find a dysfunctional part and simply jack up your other vehicle off that part and add it to your rat rod. 

Characteristics Of A Rat Rod

The rat rod is any hot rod that has been unfinished or has a rather shabby or incomplete look. The rat rods are vehicles made on the concept of the classic hot rods but in a more cost-efficient and creative way. 

The rat rod is built for the road, but there are no standards for a rat rod, and it might not even use the items and car parts from the same era. The only rule for the rat rod is that there is no rule to conjuring up your design for it. 

Summary

A rat rod is a subclass of the hot rod. The term rat rod came to be used for cars when the editor of Hot Rod magazine looked at a specific hot rod model, which reminded him of rat bikes. The rat rods are a more rugged version of the hot rods, and hot rods are a more robust version of a street rod. Rat Rods allow room for creativity, and if you don’t care much about shiny cars and are into rallies and racing, getting one might be a solid, adventurous option. 

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