2009 Vehicle Dependability Study Results

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As the U.S. economy continues to sputter, consumers are indefinitely delaying many big-ticket purchases. Nowhere is this more evident than on new car dealer lots, where sales are down drastically, and inventory of new vehicles is piling up as consumers opt to hang on to their current vehicles rather than buy new. In fact, the average age of a vehicle at trade-in has increased to 73 months in 2009 from 65 months in 2006. With no end to the nation’s economic troubles in sight, finding a dependable vehicle is even more critical.

To provide both auto industry and consumer audiences insights into the long-term reliability of today’s new vehicles, the J.D. Power and Associates 2009 Vehicle Dependability StudySM (VDS) focuses on problems experienced by original owners of three-year-old vehicles (2006 model-year vehicles). The study is used extensively by the world’s auto manufacturers to help design and build better vehicles—which typically retain higher resale values—and by consumers to help make more-informed choices for both new and used vehicles.

The 2009 Vehicle Dependability Study provides information gathered from over 46,000 original owners. Performance is measured using a “problems per 100 vehicles (PP100)” metric. A lower PP100 score indicates better performance and a higher PP100 score indicates worse performance. The 2009 study covers a total of 202 total problems, broken out into eight major problem categories as follows:

  • Exterior
  • The Driving Experience
  • Features/Controls/Displays
  • Audio/Entertainment/Navigation
  • Seats
  • HVAC
  • Interior
  • Engine/Transmission

The study finds that the frequency and severity of component replacement has a particularly strong impact on customer loyalty intentions. Component areas for which the impact is greatest include the Engine/Transmission category. When engine components are replaced or rebuilt, just 11 percent of customers state that they definitely intend to purchase or lease another vehicle of the same make, compared with nearly 40 percent among owners who report replacing no components.


 

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